Why is moisture content important in wood?

Moisture content is crucial in wood because it significantly influences the wood's stability and durability. When wood contains a high moisture content, it is more prone to problems such as warping, cracking, and swelling as it dries. Conversely, wood that has been properly dried to its optimal moisture content exhibits greater stability and is less likely to undergo these detrimental changes when it is exposed to varying humidity levels. This characteristic is essential for maintaining the integrity of wooden structures and furniture over time, making it a fundamental aspect for builders, carpenters, and craftsmen. Understanding moisture content is vital for ensuring that wood performs well under different conditions and is suitable for its intended application.