How do hardwoods differ from softwoods?

Hardwoods differ from softwoods primarily in their source, density, and general characteristics associated with the types of trees they come from. The correct answer highlights that hardwoods are denser and come from deciduous trees.

Deciduous trees are those that shed their leaves annually, such as oak, maple, and cherry. The wood from these trees tends to be denser because these species generally grow slower and have more complex structures, resulting in a harder material that is often used for furniture, cabinetry, and flooring. This density often contributes to the durability and longevity of hardwood products.

In contrast, softwoods typically come from coniferous trees, which are evergreen and usually grow faster. While some softwoods can be strong, they are generally less dense than hardwoods. This fundamental difference in wood density affects not only the aesthetics and durability but also the workability and applications of each wood type.

Understanding these characteristics helps in choosing the right type of wood for specific projects, whether for strength, appearance, or cost-efficiency.